" Building the Most Comprehensive Dictionary " 

The Unabridged Dictionary of Mardi Gras Terms for The Gulf Coast of the United States 4th  Edition Next Mardi Gras:     February  5th, 2008

The Most Comprehensive Mardi Gras Dictionary Available Online

9th Ward -----(n) New Orleans old  voting districts are also used as names to certain parts of the city. There are 17 wards in the city. Each sometimes called by their respective ward number. 

7th Ward ------ New Orleans old  voting districts are also used as names to certain parts of the city.  There are 17 wards in the city.

A

Africa Town -----  ( n.) One of the oldest black communities in Alabama. This is the point to where all freed slaves of Mobile resided after the abolition of slavery. (Also known as Plateau)

alley -----( n.) A narrow passageway between two structures or buildings, the most famous are the pirates alley's located between St. Louis Cathedral, the Cabildo, and the Presbretye.

Algiers ----- (n.) A  large section of the city on the opposite bank of the Mississippi River. It is connected to the city by the bridge known as "The Crescent City Connection".

Algiers Point ----- (n.) The point of land of the westbank side of the river that peaks at the river's bend, giving the river it's sharp turn at the foot of Canal Street.

Armstrong Park  ----- (n.)   downtown city park named after Louis Armstrong. Several free shows and jazz bands play here on the weekend. The Mardi gras Indians put on shows here occasionally.

 

Anodize (an' oh dyez) ----- (vb.) dipping process used to give plain aluminum coins (see doubloon) an impressive color. Anodized doubloons are twice as expensive to produce as plain aluminum. Black anodized are four times as expensive.

 

Ash Wednesday (n.) -----  the day after Fat Tuesday; the first day of Lent; seven Wednesdays before Easter.

 

Associations (n.) -------

 

 

Banquette -------  (n.) Name given one of the long upholstered sidewalk benches in New Orleans. Especially the ones that were set up along the walls and used for advertising. They are few and far between now days and mostly leftovers are seen in the old tremes.

Balconies-----The re-enforced and uncovered elevated porch extension from most structures used mostly for the viewing of or by crowds passing below.

bal masque ( pronounced ball mask') n. the formal masked ball of a mystic society featuring dramatic entertainment, music, dancing, food, and drinks. If the organization parades, the bal masque is usually held immediately after the annual parade, or if a day parade is held, later that evening. Balls are most always based on a theme (e.g. mythological, literary, historical) which is carried out through scenery, decorations, costumes, tableau performances, etc. Attendance requirements include appropriate attire (costume de rigor) and a legitimate invitation from a mystic society member. This term is passed down from similar 16th and 17th century European events.

barn -----(n.) A Term used in Mobile Mardi Gras. A warehouse owned by a mystic society where parade floats are built and stored. 

barricades -----n. fencing that lines the entire parade routes of downtown Mobile. Barricades keep revelers a safe distance away from the extremely heavy parade floats. They also control the proximity of the crowds to the parade so that the flow and rhythm of the parade is not interrupted. Stiff fines are levied for those who climb over the barricades. 

Batture------Primarily a New Orleans term. It refers to the strip of land between the riverbank and the levee. The shore of the river. New Orleans has the most advanced levee system on the Mississippi. There are a lot of events of Carnival that occur on the batture of various towns throughout the season.

Baton Rouge ----- The capital city of Louisiana. One of only a handful of cities across the U.S., built specifically to serve as the capital seat of power. The Capital city boast at this date approximately 12 Krewes that are known to us.

Bayou ---- pronounced (bi-you)-- A Cajun Term. The outlet of a lake or one of the delta streams of a river, usually sluggish and marshy. There are rare locales where Mardi Gras is celebrated in the Bayou's of Louisiana and Texas.

 

beads----- n. necklaces, also known as throws, from floats or from balconies and worn by revelers and maskers alike. This practice, begun in the 19th century here in New Orleans, gives the parades an interactive feel between parade rider, and the attendee, making both participants. No other holiday sees this level of interaction between the organization and it's fan base! Beads vary widely in color, size, style, length, and quality. (n.) form of currency at a Carnival/Mardi Gras parade whose value mysteriously declines by the time Ash Wednesday comes around.

Bee, The ------(n.) An old Creole news paper that was printed and circulated in the African American section of New Orleans.

Beignet----(pronounced "ben-yay") (n.) square donuts with no holes dusted with powdered sugar and sold in coffee shops, mostly in the central business district, and the French quarter. They are eaten mainly as a breakfast item and with cafe' aulait'. (strong chicory coffee with hot milk)

Bessemer housing projects -----  ( n.) a former Housing Projects in Mobile. Like St. Thomas it was razed in 2001, and replaced with a redevelopment low-income neighborhood. You will from time to time hear someone mention the names of different housing projects that are here. We have included the list of them in this dictionary. Same notes apply as to New Orleans housing projects, Please use common sense, while an over whelming majority of the residents of these projects are peaceful, friendly, and law abiding, there are those who mean you no good. If it has an asterisk, you just shouldn't be there, it's just that simple.

Big Chief ------- The head figure of any one of the 34 known tribes of Mardi Gras Indians. He is the absolute ruler and gives direction to the tribes activities.

Big Shot, Zulu -------- A float character in the Krewe of Zulu parade. The Big Shot of Africa float character debuted around 1929. He pushes the king to be sure the king of the krewe does his best. If the Big Shot, "Outshines", the king, his royal majesty will be disgraced, by the Big Shot! The King will do anything to avoid this.

Bisque------A very thick soup made often with crawfish or crab. In crawfish bisque the crawfish heads have been known to be stuffed with dressing and served with the soup.

Bon Appetite! ------  pronounced (bon a-pet-tite')- A french term which translated Literally means - good appetite - or "Enjoy!"

Bouillabaisse------ A stew or soup made with fish, peepers, and other spices.

Bourree'------(pronounced "boo-ray") A french term. A card game very popular with the Acadian culture here. 

Boudoin ------- n. A Acadian liverwurst sausage that is made with rice, plus or with ,either pork, chicken, or veal.

Brass Band ----(n.) Any one of several groups of musians that consists mainly of wind and percussion instruments. They play mainly jazz tunes and provide music at the gathering of second line organizations across the city. 

 Boeuf Gras (berh grah) -----French term meaning fatted (gras) ox (boeuf). Pre-Lenten celebration of feasting observed in Mobile during the 1700's (from 16th century Europe).

C

Cabildo ------ (n) The ancient seat of Spanish government that once ruled Louisiana. Dating back to 1795, it was the scene of the transfer of Louisiana from France to the U.S. Now the site of the New Mardi Gras Museum.

Call out -------The tradition of at the Bal of royalty or members of the Krewe publicly presenting favors to friends in order to honor them; traditionally used in conjunction with a call-out-dance where a Krewe member will present a favor to a lady friend who reciprocates by honoring him with a dance. The Call out is also a way used by African American krewes and organizations to introduce young females into polite society.

Captain ----The real head of a carnival organization. The caption is the absolute ruler of the Krewe. Some Krewes however do not have this type of club leadership. Some elect a board and a president

Cafe' Au' lait -----Coffee served with steamed hot milk. Chicory, (a very strong coffee) is preferred as it is the authentic brew passed down.

Cafe' Brulot ----Coffee brewed with citrus flavorings, spices and brandy. Usually taken after dinner, and very delicious.

Cajun ----- ( n.) Popular name given for the descendants of the Acadian Culture here. French Settlers who were forced out of Nova Scotia by the British and eventually re-settled in Louisiana's Mississippi basin region of the bayou.

Calliope housing Project -----  ( n.) One of the Housing Projects here in New Orleans. You will from time to time hear someone mention the names of different housing projects that are here. We have included the list of them in this dictionary. Please use common sense, while an over whelming majority of the residents of these projects are peaceful, friendly, and law abiding, there are those who mean you no good. If it has an asterisk, you just shouldn't be there, it's just that simple.

Canal ------- ( n.) New Orleans is literally floating on the gulf of Mexico, and the area floods in an instant. To protect the city from floods and run off a series of canals were dug providing a catch basin and waterways to direct the flow of water away from populated areas. Some are shallow, some may be as deep as 56 feet.

Canal Street ------ ( n.) The widest thoroughfare in the world, Located in New Orleans, Louisisna.

 

Cain, Joe-----(Mobile Mardi Gras) In 1866, Joseph Stillwell Cain, a clerk, single-handedly revived the celebration of Mardi Gras in Mobile after the Civil War. Joe Cain paraded through the streets of Mobile in a charcoal wagon dressed as Chickasaw Indian Chief Slacabamorinico. 

 

Carnival -----(n)Internationally observed from Twelfth Night (January 6) through Fat Tuesday. In Mobile, events associated with Carnival begin in November, including the International Carnival Ball and the Camelia Ball. Parades begin in January and roll daily (several per day on weekends) during the final two weeks before Fat Tuesday. Normally used interchangeably, but incorrectly, with Mardi Gras. Carnival is the term that describes the season or period which begins 12 days after Christmas on Jan. 6th and ends on Mardi Gras day which falls exactly 46 days before Easter.

 

Carnival Ball ----- (n)For the members of New Orleans many Krewes, the ball masque is the climax of the carnival season. In keeping with the traditions of Krewe secrecy the ball is by invitation only. 

 

Carnival colors ------The official colors of Carnival are purple, green and gold, designated in 1892 by the Rex organization. The colors represent justice (purple), faith (green) and power (gold).

Chicory ------(n) pronounced (chick-ory) -- An herb, the roots of which are dried, ground; roasted and used to flavor coffee.   

City that Care Forgot -------(n) One of the many nicknames that New Orleans has come to be known under over the many years. This term refers to the residents laid back or care free attitude towards life. The city is also called the Big Easy also referring to this laid back feeling. *Although some change has come to it's meaning of late.

Cities of the Dead -----(n) With ground water so close to the surface, tombs must he built above the ground. The cemeteries look like miniature cities, complete with little streets and fences around many of the edifices.

Congo Square -----(n) A very special place located on the side of the current site of the municipal auditorium. Slaves once used the square as a meeting place on the weekends. That practice continues today as the foundation holds events on every weekend. Part of Armstrong Park.

Courtbouillon ----- (n) pronounced (coo-boo-yon)-- A rich, spicy soup, or stew, made with fish fillets, tomatoes, onions, and sometimes mixed vegetables.  

coronation -----(n)  Formal events where a king crowns his Queen. Tickets to the coronations of the Queen to King Felix III and the Queen to King Elexis I may be purchased by the general public. In New Orleans this practice has been for the most part, merged with the Balls, but some old-line Krewes still adhere to the practice

 

costume de rigueur ----- (n) Term primarily used in Mobile Mardi Gras. Required attire at a formal bal masque held by a mystic society. Slight variations exist from one ball to another but typically involve full-length evening gowns and white tie with tails for invited guests and masked costumes for society members.

 

Crewe (n) (Mobile Mardi Gras)  A Term used in the Mobile Mardi Gras.  An organization that presents parades, bal masques, and other activities See Mystic Society. In New Orleans, these non profit groups  are known as Krewes. See also Krewe.

Courir de Mardi Gras - Means "Mardi Gras run" in French. This Cajun tradition, dating back to medieval times in France, consists of costumed men on horseback galloping through the southwestern Louisiana countryside in search of ingredients for a communal gumbo. Usually, the ride is accompanied by music and is followed by a street dance where the gumbo is cooked. Today, courirs include children and women.

Crawfish (craw-fish) ----- Sometimes spelled "crayfish" but always pronounced crawfish. Resembling tiny lobsters, these little crustaceans are known locally as "mudbugs" because they live in the mud of freshwater bayous. They are served in a variety of different ways, including simply boiled.

 

Creole----(pronounced "Cree'-ole") Descendants of whit French and/or Spanish settlers of Louisiana and the African or Indian slaves that were held by them.  Mixed African descent.

 

Data, The -----(n.) One of the local black owned newspaper

Desire housing Project * ----- (n) One of the Housing Projects here in New Orleans. You will from time to time hear someone mention the names of different housing projects that are here. We have included the list of them in this dictionary. Please use common sense, while an over whelming majority of the residents of these projects are peaceful, friendly, and law abiding, there are those who mean you no good. If it has an asterisk, you just shouldn't be there, it's just that simple.

Dirty Rice -----(n) A rice dish prepared similar to jambalaya, but without the herbs left in. 

Dixie -----(n) The nickname for the South, which originated in New Orleans. During the middle 1800's, the city was enjoying the wealth of its tremendous river commerce. The Citizens' Bank of Louisiana issued its bank notes in both French and English. The French word for ten, "DIX", appeared on the very plentiful ten dollar bills. Northern riverboat men, traders and merchants would say they were going to make some money in "the land of the Dixies". The name stuck, first to New Orleans and then to the South in general.

Doubloon -----(n) Coins tossed from the floats by riding maskers, as they passed through the streets of the city. At one time, some were made of wood, now they are made of aluminum. Most bear the Krewes emblem on one side and the current message, theme, etc on the other. Keepsakes of Carnival parades and year.

E

Easter ----(n) An annual Christian Holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Mardi Gras is set exactly 46 days til Easter. Mardi Gras is in preparation for Easter, to an extent. The notion however, that Mardi Gras is the last hurrah before fasting at Lent is incorrect.

Elexis I ----(n) As Rex is to the New Orleans Mardi Gras, so is Elexis to Mobile's celebration. see King Elexis I Mobile's "King of Carnival"

 

emblem ---(n.)  Graphic representation of a mystic society, often with symbolic and/or hidden meaning. Society emblems often appear on parade throws such as doubloons, cups, hats, can coolers, Frisbees, panties, posters, etc. Keep your eyes open for mystic emblems appearing on the seldom seen embroidered jackets of mysterious revelers appearing in parade crowds.

 

emblem float ------(n.) typically the first float in a parade, designed in the likeness of the society's emblem. These one-of-a-kind floats often carry society board members and sometimes feature the costumed persona of the mystic society itself.

Epiphany (ee pif'e ny) ------(n)  Christian Festival, observed on January 6th, commemorating the manifestation of Christ to the gentiles in the persons of the Magi. see also Twelfth Night 

Equinox ------(n) One of the times when the sun crosses the equator, making night and day of approximate equal length all over the earth This occurs annually on or about March 21 and September 22. The date on or about March 21 is Vernal Equinox or commonly known as Spring Equinox. 

Etoufée (pronounced ay-too-fay) ------(n) A succulent, tangy tomato-based sauce. Crawfish etoufée and shrimp etoufée are delicious New Orleans specialties. The term literally means "smothered."

Fas do do ----(n.) A Cajun party

Faubourg Marigny ------(n.) The second oldest black neighborhood in existence in America. Much history has taken place here, and a section will be forth coming on this great area.

Faubourg Treme' -------(n.) America's oldest black neighborhood in existence. Few outside of New Orleans except scholars and historians know of the Treme and it significance in forming life for Africans American's in America.

Fat Tuesday ------The final day of the Carnival season celebrated with numerous parades and balls. Fat Tuesday is the English translation of Mardi Gras.

 

favor -----(n.) gift or souvenirs, from a mystic society , or Krewe, usually given at a bal masque to honor or show appreciation, often related to the theme of the ball.

 

File' (pronounced "Fee-lay") -----(n) Finely ground sassafras leaves used to season fish, gumbo, or soups. Should be used after the dish is cooked and just before eating.

First Flag -----(n) A character with the Mardi Gras Indians tribes. The first typically is the initial sign that the "main party", is arriving on scene.

Fisher housing Project * -----(n) One of the Housing Projects here in New Orleans. You will from time to time hear someone mention the names of different housing projects that are here. We have included the list of them in this dictionary. Tourists note: Please! Please, use common sense. While an overwhelming majority of the residents of these projects are peaceful, very friendly, and law abiding, there are those who mean you no good. If it has an asterisk, you just shouldn't be there, it's just that simple.

Flambeaux (pronounced "Flam-bow") -----(n) Originally, used before the electric streetlights came along to light up the evening parades. Black men are traditionally used to carry the lit torches and are still somewhat of a fixture for the older Krewes. During the parades, in New Orleans, quarters are traditionally thrown to them as a gesture of luck and appreciation. Flambeaux can still be seen in the parade of the Order of Myths in Mobile, and Sparta in New Orleans.

Float -----(n.) parade unit designed to depict the emblem of the mystic society or carry out a single aspect of a parade theme. A platform vehicle built to bear a display, and riders, ( also known as maskers) in a parade. Comus used the first floats in the New Orleans parades. Floats are usually preceded by a title carrier, someone who carries a sign that reveals the title of the float. Floats in Mobile are pulled by a pool of leased pickup trucks and carry mystic society maskers who toss throws to the excited revelers all along the parade route. Floats in New Orleans are pulled by tractors, belonging to the float builder.

The French Gulf Coast -----  ( n.) refers to a region of the United States that was settle by French settlers through out our nations history. Points such as Mobile, Al, Biloxi, Ms, and New Orleans, La were all once the capital of the french territory Louisianne.

French Quarter -----(n) The Oldest section of the city of New Orleans. It was originally a walled Garrison, with forts on the five entrances/exits to protect the port. Now the quarter is bordered by Canal St. on the west, Esplanade Ave on the East, Rampart on the North, and the Mississippi on the South. Once parades were allowed to traverse the area streets, this is no longer permitted. During Carnival, the "Quarter", is still the heart of the public celebration.

Felix III

see King Felix III

 

 

Gallery------A structure's  Front Porch

Gallier Hall ------- (n) named for leading civic architect James Gallier, served as city hall in 1852 and is an excellent example of Greek Revival design. In New Orleans, on January 6^th, Zulu, Rex, Orpheus and others meet to traditionally welcome the Carnival season. Rex toasts his queen here every Mardi Gras Day

Garden District --------Located in the "American" sector, it is an area of the city set up to rival the French quarter in scope and beauty. The Creoles had the quarter, while the Americans built the district.

Grillades------Medallions of cooked veal in a very spicy roux.

Grits -----Coarsely ground wheat or corn, cooked down in water and served with salt and butter. Somewhat similar in appearance to mashed potatoes, but the taste is closer to corn

 

grand marshal -----n. An honorary role in a parade, often a local celebrity or noteworthy citizen from the community.

Gumbo------ Traditional soup thickened with okra or file'. Made with a combination of seafood, chicken, turkey and sausage. The dish has had a varied number of ways introduced of late as to it's making.

H

Invitation -----n. collectable and highly sought-after announcement to a bal masque given to guests by mystic society members. 99% of all bal masques in Mobile require an invitation.

 

Iberville housing Project --------One of the Housing Projects here in New Orleans. You will from time to time hear someone mention the names of different housing projects that are here. We have included the list of them in this dictionary. Please use common sense, while an over whelming majority of the residents of these projects are peaceful, friendly, and law abiding, there are those who mean you no good. If it has an asterisk, you just shouldn't be there, it's just that simple.

 

 

Jazz ---- Rhythmic, syncopated music, often improvised, that was originated by African American musicians. New Orleans is one of, if not the, birthplace of this popular style of music.

Jazz Funerals------ A fast-disappearing custom - usually to honor Black jazz musicians.  A Brass Band and all the deceased's friends march in slow and mournful cadence until the hearse enters the cemetery and the soul is "freed."  Then the tempo picks up and the dancing "second liners" are in full swing.  A bittersweet celebration of life.

Jackson Square -------- The original Place de' Arms, and known as the "Old Square". The courtyard in front of the Cathedral measuring 4000 feet by 1800 feet, now known as Jackson Square, with a statue of Andrew Jackson on horseback. So honored after the "Battle of New Orleans".

Jambalaya------A Creole dish of Spanish fried rice, sautéed onions, tomatoes, and spices, with seafood. The ingredients are first placed in a pan to simmer, then the rice is added last.

Juke Joint -------- A music Hall for dancing and socializing. In the really old days this would also be called a liquor house, where cheap glasses of whiskey could be had, as well as other things. They evolved into what blacks now know as social Aide & Pleasure Clubs.

Joe Cain Procession -----dubbed a procession, not a parade, the annual event held on the Sunday before Fat Tuesday is a celebration in observance of the man responsible for reviving Mardi Gras, Joe Cain. For those familiar with New Orleans Mardi Gras, the procession has a style similar to a truck parade in that it consists of dozens of smaller krewes rather than one large organization.

 

king cake ----- n. ring shaped pastry, a cross between a coffee cake and a French pastry, it is decorated with sugar that has been dyed green, purple and gold., often filled with one or more fillings. Traditionally the king cake makes it's debute on Jan. 6th, or on twelfth night. Parties are held that involve the serving of king cake, where a small plastic baby hidden inside the pastry is sought by party guests. Tradition says that whoever finds the baby holds the next king cake party.

King Felix III -----One of two monarchs that rule over Carnival and Mardi Gras in Mobile. King Felix III has been crowded every year by the Mobile Carnival Association (MCA) since 1927. King Felix I was crowned annually from 1872-1897. King Felix II was crowned annually from 1898-1926. King Felix III will be crowned until a new King declared himself King Felix IV.

King Rex ------- (n.) (New Orleans) Rex is known as the "king of Carnival", for the New Orleans Carnival. Rex is chosen by a select committee of the Rex Organization. His identity is only revealed to the public on Mardi Gras Day in the local News Paper. Rex's Queen is chosen by Rex, and serves at his request.

King Zulu ------(n.) ( New Orleans) King Zulu leads off the celebration of New Orleans Carnival each and every Mardi Gras Day. Known as "Zulu, the most Wise", the merry monarch of Zululand preaches fun, frivolity and merriment for his subjects. He has become the stuff of legends here in New Orleans. Mentioned in numerous songs, sayings, poems and articles about the city. This Zulu character is dearly loved by his subjects. He is one of seven characters of the Zulu Social Aid & Pleasure Club.

Krewe (n) ----The name mostly used in New Orleans, to describe the Carnival Organizations which stage the parades and masked costumed balls every carnival season.  First coined by the New Orleans, La., Comus organization in 1857, it's use has come to symbolize any group who espouses to be associated with carnival. also see mystic society , Crew-

Lafayette Carnival - The second largest Louisiana Carnival celebration is in the heart of Cajun country. Here parades roll much like New Orleans, only with King Gabriel and Queen Evangeline from Longfellow's "Evangeline" reigning over their subjects.

Lagniappe------The term means " a little something extra at no cost". Something extra given for free, traditionally given to customers by merchants, as tokens of appreciation of patronage after several visits.

Laissez les bon temps rouler----pronounced ( lay-zay lay bon ton role-ay )  french for one of the most spoken phrases in the Cajun speak of the land. It's almost risen to the level of a battle cry. translation is , "Let the good times roll!"

Lent ----period of fasting and penitence, observed between Ash Wednesday and Easter, In many churches Easter is preceded by a season of prayer, abstinence, and fasting called Lent. This is observed in memory of the 40 days' fast of Jesus in the desert. In Eastern Orthodox churches Lent is 50 days. In Western Christendom Lent is observed for six weeks and four days.

Levee---- An embankment built along the banks of a river or bayou to prevent flooding from run off of storms. Choctaw is the only Krewe in New Orleans to parade both on land, and on the river.

Lieutenant ----A float official that rides in aide to the float captain. His duties when not having fun, is to aide the caption in the enforcement of city codes pertaining to floats rolling in Mardi Gras Parades. Also on the krewe level, the right hand aides to the captain. Mostly made up of elected board members, they are helpful in matters that directly affect the organization.

Lundi Gras------translated as Fat Monday, the day before Fat Tuesday or Shrove Tuesday is also a day of festivities, fireworks and parties.  Held formally at Spanish Plaza, Rex and Zulu are the principle Krewes involved in ushering in Mardi Gras.

Maid --------A young female servant or attendant only for the Queen.

Mardi Gras -----translates to English as Fat Tuesday. The last day of Carnival celebrated with numerous parades and balls. Though a misnomer, the term Mardi Gras is often used to describe the days and weeks preceding Fat Tuesday. Always on a Tuesday, Shrove Tuesday as the English know it, falls 46 days before Easter or the day before Ash Wednesday when the 40 day penitential season of lent begins.  It is the culmination of the Carnival Season.

Mardi Gras Indians ------- These are individuals organized into "Tribes", as a gesture of thanks, honor, and respect, for the native Americans who helped escaped slaves during the years of bondage. Today, these Tribes, Mask and parade the street to give honor, reclaim territory, and complete for the best costume that year.

mardi gras pie -----n. not to be confused with a trademarked Moon Pie. Mardi Gras pies can be immediately recognized in their silver wrappers. Flavors include chocolate, banana and orange. (mobile Mardi Gras)

Magnolia Housing Project ---------One of the Housing Projects here in New Orleans. You will from time to time hear someone mention the names of different housing projects that are here. We have included the list of them in this dictionary. Please use common sense, while an over whelming majority of the residents of these projects are peaceful, friendly, and law abiding, there are those who mean you no good. If it has an asterisk, you just shouldn't be there, it's just that simple.

marshal -----n. costumed and masked mystic society member (or the spouse of a member) who rides on horseback in a parade. The job of a parade marshal is to keep the parade moving and prevent large gaps from forming between parade units. Parade Marshals toss throws from their saddle bags.

 

masker -----n. refers to a mystic society member appearing in mask and costume on a parade float. Maskers are required by their organization bylaws to be masked when appearing in public. Fines can be levied for removing one's mask while riding on a float. Maskers captivate the revelers who line the parade route by tossing throws by the handful.

 

Melphomine housing Project --------One of the Housing Projects here in New Orleans. You will from time to time hear someone mention the names of different housing projects that are here. We have included the list of them in this dictionary. Please use common sense, while an over whelming majority of the residents of these projects are peaceful, friendly, and law abiding, there are those who mean you no good. If it has an asterisk, you just shouldn't be there, it's just that simple.

 

Mirliton (mel-e-taun) ------A hard-shelled vegetable pear with edible innards, it is cooked like squash and stuffed with either ham or shrimp and spicy dressing.

 

Moon Pie -----marshmallow sandwiched between two chocolate covered cookies. Vanilla and other flavors are also common. These bear the trademark name Moon Pie and are baked by the Chattanooga Bakery. All others should be called Mardi Gras pies. Moon Pies have been a popular throw in Mobile for decades and are growing in popularity in New Orleans, Biloxi-Gulfport, and virtually everywhere else.

Mystic Society -----a secret organization that presents parades, bal masques, and other activities for the revelry and enjoyment of its members, invited guests, and the public. Membership is secret.

Mystic society member -----membership requirements and classifications in Mobile mystic societies vary by organization. A member often begins as an associate member, one who does not yet have full membership privileges such as riding in a parade. Some older organizations have honorary members which are those that no longer ride in parades.

N

Neutral Ground------The grassy medium of New Orleans wide streets and Avenues. Long ago when Creoles lived on one side of Canal Street and the Americans on the other, the wide strip, which still exists today, in the middle of the street was a literal neutral ground that the two sides could walk and talk without bashing each other skulls in.

New Orleans East -------- New Orleans occupies both banks of the Mississippi river, and has canals running through it. One such part is New Orleans on the east side of the city separated by the main Intercostals waterway and connected by bridge.

New Roads Mardi Gras - One of the oldest Carnival celebrations in the state. The first ball was held there in 1881. An African-American parade, led by musician Jimmy Boudreaux, began in 1922 and continues today on Mardi Gras morning.

New Suit ---------Mardi Gras Indians call their costumes new suits because each year they produce a brand new costume to complete against other tribes.

North  Shore -------Refers to the north embankment of Lake Pontchartrain.

Napoleonic Code ----- The french system of laws handed down from the era of the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte the I. The was also the era of rule and french domination of the colony of New Orleans.

 

Order of...

see Mystic Society

 

Order of Myths -----the oldest parading mystic society or krewe in the United States, founded in 1868. Remnants of the parading style of the 1800's are still present today in the float designs, chosen themes, flambeaux carriers, and mule pulled emblem float.

 

Orange Grove housing project ----- ( n.) One of the Housing Projects in Mobile. You will from time to time hear someone mention the names of different housing projects that are here. We have included the list of them in this dictionary. Same notes apply as to New Orleans housing projects, Please use common sense, while an over whelming majority of the residents of these projects are peaceful, friendly, and law abiding, there are those who mean you no good. If it has an asterisk, you just shouldn't be there, it's just that simple.

P

Page -------A young male servant or attendant for the King and /or Queen.

parade -----n. unlike any other, a Carnival/Mardi Gras parade involves the participation of the crowd as much as that of the maskers riding on the floats. In Louisiana, Carnival parades almost always have decorated floats, marching bands and krewe members throwing beads, doubloons and other trinkets. Each parade has its own theme with a dozen or more floats vividly conveying a single piece of the story. Bands rhythmically march or ride between floats to keep the excitement soaring. Marshals ride on horseback keeping the parade flowing. Countless other parade units appear throughout the parade bringing smiles to faces young and old. Parades follow predetermined, standardized parade routes.

Parish --------- Louisiana is divided into parishes which would coincide with a "county" in other states. This system is a long outdated holdover from the French influence that once held this region.

Parish President -------- This position is an elected official in the parish system of government. His counterpart in other states would be the county manager.

Praline (prã-léén) -----The sweetest of sweets, this New Orleans tradition is a candy patty. The essential ingredients are sugar, water, cream, cinnamon and pecans. There are many variations on that theme in French Quarter candy and gift shops.

Pro Bono Publico ------The Latin motto of Rex which means "for the Public good".

"Pass a Good Time" - Cajun expression meaning to have fun.

Picayune----- ( pronounced Pick-E-Yune) - a Spanish coin worth 6 1/4 cents; very small or insignificant; the Times-Picayune, the city's daily newspaper. A town in south Mississippi that has had influenced much here in La.

Pirogue----- ( pronounced Pee'-ró ) - a small, flat-bottomed canoe used in shallow waters, especially (and skillfully) by Cajuns. Most commonly used as a container these days at crawfish boils or displays in stores.

Presbytere--------located on the side of St. Louis Cathedral, it was constructed to be priest housing while they were in New Orleans.

Poor boy ---------- A sandwich first produced here for the Irish workers on the docks, near the current french market. They come in shrimp, oyster, and sausage. (Pronounced Pó-Boy )

Q

Queen -----(n.) (Mobile) female sovereign who reigns over a parade, a bal masque, or both. Since 1893 a Queen has ruled over Mobile Mardi Gras beside King Felix III, while another Queen ruled beside King Elexis I each year since 1939. The coronation of the latter queens is a highly anticipated annual event. (New Orleans) A character of the Carnival Krewe. She serves besides the King, as the ruling mythical monarchs of the make believe Kingdom which is home to the namesake of the Krewe. One famous Queen is Queen Zulu.

Queen Zulu ------(n.) (New Orleans) female monarch of mythical land of the Zulu's. One of only two Queens in Carnival that is not chosen in some way, by a Krewe captain or it's members. She serves solely at the request of King Zulu. Also, one of the seven characters of the Zulu Social Aid & Pleasure Club. She parades each Mardi Gras Day in New Orleans.

reveler -----n. festive merrymaker who participate in the period of Carnival, the day of Mardi Gras, by partipating in the balls, or other events, including parades en masse. Crowds at a Mardi Gras parade who are more than spectators, they are participants.

 

Roger Williams housing project ----- ( n.) One of the Housing Projects in Mobile. You will from time to time hear someone mention the names of different housing projects that are here. We have included the list of them in this dictionary. Same notes apply as to New Orleans housing projects, Please use common sense, while an over whelming majority of the residents of these projects are peaceful, friendly, and law abiding, there are those who mean you no good. If it has an asterisk, you just shouldn't be there, it's just that simple.

Roux------(pronounced "roo") Thickening base for most soups and sauces in many of the Creole dishes. It is made by first sautéing onions, spices, and seasoning meat, until the onions and other vegetables are clear. Then butter is melted and flour is added and browned with the mixture.

Royalty ----- (n.) Some Carnival krewes choose royalty each year, mostly members of their organization. Some of the modern krewes, such as Bacchus, choose celebrities as their royalty.

R.V. Plaza ----- ( n.) One of the Housing Projects in Mobile. You will from time to time hear someone mention the names of different housing projects that are here. We have included the list of them in this dictionary. Same notes apply as to New Orleans housing projects, Please use common sense, while an over whelming majority of the residents of these projects are peaceful, friendly, and law abiding, there are those who mean you no good. If it has an asterisk, you just shouldn't be there, it's just that simple.

Shrove Tuesday -----similar to Fat Tuesday in France, other European nations (such as Italy) refer to the day before Ash Wednesday as Shrove Tuesday.

Second Line ------New Orleans event that is now known primarily as a special style of dancing. The original2nd line was the crowd moving along with a parade. So in effect the parade was the first line, while the crowd moving with it was termed the second line.

Shotgun houses------ A typical style of small southern house very common in New Orleans  To save space, and get more homes on valuable property, the rooms of a home were built in a straight line. (It was said that one "shot" could pass through all the rooms)

Slave Quarters------ The "half" houses, seen behind (or as a wing of) the main buildings. These are mostly found in the French Qtr, or in the Uptown districts in new Orleans. Some are found on the plantations in the areas. Commonly, the stables and kitchens occupied the first floor, while the slaves lived above with balconies overlooking the courtyard.

Social Aid & Pleasure Club -----First forms of Insurance in the black community here. For a small amount of dues, one could depend on help in case of illness or death. They are also the base foundations for most of the Black Carnival Krewes, and walking Clubs.

Soft Drink -------- Coca Cola, Pepsi

Spanish Town Parade - A Baton Rouge regular since 1981, this parade pokes satirical fun at Louisiana politics and current events. Always held the Saturday before Mardi Gras.

Spyboy --------- A character in the tribe of Mardi Gras Indians. The Spyboy character wears a lightly dressed costume to move quickly. He relays communications from the street informants, and gathered intelligence, to the main party containing the Chief. 

Spygirl ---------- A character in the tribe of the Mardi Gras Indians, the female counterpart to Spyboy.

St Bernard housing Project -------- One of the Housing Projects here in New Orleans. You will from time to time hear someone mention the names of different housing projects that are here. We have included the list of them in this dictionary. Please use common sense, while an over whelming majority of the residents of these projects are peaceful, friendly, and law abiding, there are those who mean you no good. If it has an asterisk, you just shouldn't be there, it's just that simple.

St. Thomas Housing Project -------A former Housing Project here in New Orleans. This project was razed in 2001 to make room for a Wal-Mart and redevelopment of the area. You will from time to time hear someone mention the names of different housing projects that are here. We have included the list of them in this dictionary. Please use common sense, while an over whelming majority of the residents of these projects are peaceful, friendly, and law abiding, there are those who mean you no good. If it has an asterisk, you just shouldn't be there, it's just that simple.

Saint Joseph ----- husband of Mary the mother of Jesus; patron of the workingman; feast day March 19 

St. Joseph's Day ....Celebrated in New Orleans to the patron saint of the working man on March 19th.

Streetcars --------- The World's oldest continuously operating line, in existence. During the parades, the streetcars do not run. The only time that the cars were in a parade was in 1900. The Krewe of Nereus first and only run.

Street informants ---------- In plain clothes, and carefully blending into the crowd as to not be noticed, they are the first line of intelligence gathering for the approaching Tribe as they parade about their territory. If they are good, you're never know they're there.

tableaux -----n. an elaborate production or A series of scenes, skits, or dances linked by a theme. Often a tableau  is performed by Krewe members at their costumed balls or bal masque. 

Tableau Ball-----An entire ball centered around a particular theme.

theme -----n. a unifying subject, story or idea portrayed by a parade via the floats and costumes appearing in it. Every parade has its own theme. Every mystic society reveals a new themed parade each year by tearing down and rebuilding its floats. Parade theme subject matter often comes from mythology, history, literature, geography, nature, and pop culture.

throws ----- n. small gifts tossed from parade floats by costumed maskers in the form of trinkets, candy, panties, artificial roses and stuffed animals; doubloons, cups, hats, can coolers, Frisbees, medallion necklaces and other emblem souvenirs; beads of all lengths, sizes, colors, and styles; Moon Pies, Mardi Gras Pies cookies, peanuts and other editables. Any item tossed from a float to the crowds of revelers below. An element that sets a Carnival/Mardi Gras parade apart from all other parades.

Times-Picayune ---- n. the largest local newspaper in the New Orleans metro area. 

"Throw Me Something, Mister" - The standard call for those on a parade route wanting to receive some throws.

Twelfth Day ----- The 12th day after Christmas, when the three Wise Men visited Jesus. Observed as twelfth day.

Twelfth Night ----- Evening before Epiphany. Marks end of the 12-day season of Christmas festivities. January 6th. Internationally recognized as the official first day of the Carnival, an extended celebration which lasts through Mardi Gras.

parade unit -----n. any participant in a parade including floats, marching bands, brass bands, truck bands, dance teams, parade marshals, mounted equestrian posses, clowns and jesters, keystone cops, grand marshals, convertibles, revelers on foot, flambeaux carriers, walking heads, military drill/marching units, flag corps, local celebrities, etc.

 

Uptown----- Refers to the area "up-river" from the Garden District of the city, located on the East bank in New Orleans proper.

 

V

Vieux Carre' ------- Translated it means "Old Square". Natives, transplants, alike use it interchangeably with "French Quarter", and some think it originally meant the blocks of the quarter. In reality, it's the square in front of  St. Louis Cathedral and measures 4000 feet by 1800 feet, and known then as the place de' Arms. The name was changed to Jackson square after the statue of Andrew Jackson was placed there.

Vignette----- pronounced Vin-Yet - a brief portrait or sketch of a subject 

W

Walking Clubs-------Still a relatively unknown aspect of Carnival. Organized Groups of musicians that stop at as many clubs or bars as possible along their track. The Jefferson City Buzzards are the oldest of the Clubs, while, Pete Fountains Half Fast walking Club is probably the most well known.  

Warehouse District -------- A section of New Orleans that used to contain warehouses for most of the freight that came off the wharfs. Most of these warehouses have been converted to hotels and condo's in an effort to revitalize the neighborhood. 

West Bank --------Refers to the Western embankment of the Mississippi River.

Wild Man -------- A character of a Mardi Gras Indian Tribe. (Some know them as Gangs) This character is considered the guardian of the big chief, and in deed carries a symbolic weapon to protect the chief in case of outright attack from another tribe.

Witch Doctor -------- In Zulu, it is a fictional character who gives blessings for illnesses, luck, and the weather. For the Mardi Gras Indians, this figure is close to the Big chief for council and blessing.

Z

Zulu Parade ---------, The oldest African American parading Club, started in 1909. They have the distinction of being the first scheduled parade to hit the streets on Mardi Gras day. They also have the distinction of being notoriously late. 

Zulu Coconut -------- Also called the golden nugget it is a coconut that has been scraped and cleaned on the outside by a member of the Krewe of Zulu. The milk still in it, the natives take them home and break them open to eat the meat. You can now get one that is strictly a keepsake to take home with you on lundi gras, at the Zulu store or in the quarter. Also called the "Most Sought After Throw Of Carnival", because they are so rare and hard to get, at times, even the members have a hard time obtaining the keepsakes.

Zydeco ------ pronounced (zi-de-co) --A relatively new kind of Cajun dance music that is a combination of traditional Cajun dance music, R&B, and African blues.

Zulu Mayor ----- one of the seven characters of the Zulu social aid & pleasure club that parades each Mardi Gras Day in New Orleans.

Zulu Governor ------one of the seven characters of the Zulu social aid & pleasure club that parades each Mardi Gras Day in New Orleans.

Zulu Province Prince -----one of the seven characters of the Zulu social aid & pleasure club that parades each Mardi Gras Day in New Orleans.

Zulu Ambassador -----one of the seven characters of the Zulu social aid & pleasure club that parades each Mardi Gras Day in New Orleans.

Zulu Big Shot -----one of the seven characters of the Zulu social aid & pleasure club that parades each Mardi Gras Day in New Orleans.